Scholars, officials, and cultural experts from around the world attend the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations in Dunhuang. [Photo/gansu.gov.cn]

The 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations opened in Dunhuang on May 30, bringing together 400 global scholars, officials, and cultural experts.

Hosted by the Chinese Association for International Understanding and the Gansu Provincial Government, the event explored how civilizations evolve through interactions.

One of the main topics was the Three Hares Motif, an ancient symbol depicting three rabbits sharing three ears, appearing in Dunhuang's Mogao Cave murals as well as on artifacts from Afghanistan, Egypt, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Scholars reflected on its presence along the Silk Road, emphasizing that cultural exchange is a continuous and collective journey.

Digital heritage was another major focus. Attendees experienced the virtual Dunhuang exhibition, a VR reconstruction of Mogao Cave 285, allowing virtual access to its ancient murals. China's Digital Dunhuang initiative has already digitized over 200 caves, enabling millions worldwide to engage with Silk Road art.

Beyond Dunhuang, museum collaborations were highlighted as vital to global cultural dialogue. Scholars from Thailand, South Korea, and Hungary discussed how AI and VR could make museums more accessible across borders.

The event concluded with a call for technology-driven cultural exchange, ensuring Silk Road traditions remain vibrant in the digital age.

Guests visit the Dunhuang IP cultural exhibition of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations in Dunhuang. [Photo/gansu.gov.cn]